RIP Roger Ebert

I never really knew Roger Ebert. I grew up without the memories of Ebert and Siskel and the Movies, and I won’t claim to feel the deep-seated grief that is affecting the film community across the pond.

In fact, I only really became aware of Ebert’s work as an undergraduate, around the time the botched cancer operations took away his jaw. Like any good cinephile, I went away and read many of his film reviews, but moreover his other works and writings affirmed what those who watched PBS in the 1970s already knew – Ebert was the most wonderful human being.

He loved London, and expressed it better than most Londoners ever could:

Then the 210 bus into Highgate and down to the cemetery and to the graves of Karl Marx and George Eliot, and then across the way to Old Highgate Cemetery — because, this being London, Marx and Eliot were in the new part, you see. In those days the Friends of Highgate Cemetery hadn’t yet started clearing the tangled growth that choked the cemetery during the war, when all the groundsmen were needed as air raid wardens. Tombstones leaned at crazy angles, some graves gaped open, and the Columbarium looked like a set for Hammer horror films — which, indeed, it often was.

He loved The New Yorker‘s caption competition. Finally, in 2011, he won:

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He never gave a lazy, half-baked opinion. Everything he wrote had a thoughtful elegance to it (even the video games stuff). Here he is on Christopher Hitchens:

As long as he retains his thinking ability, he said, there will be no conversion to belief in God. This is what I expected him to say. Deathbed conversions have always seemed to me like a Hail Mary Pass, proving nothing about religion and much about desperation.

…And yet, he was never afraid to discuss his own mortality. He didn’t fear death. Reading about his ‘leave of presence’ just this morning, it still felt as though he cared deeply for everyone else, above and beyond himself. Here he is on his competitor and colleague, Gene Siskel (via the MetaFilter thread):

Good night, Roger. I hope the Jermyn Hotel has good hot chocolate and enough free pens and paper to keep you occupied.

The Year (or Last Year) in Retro

I wrote this two weeks ago, but I still have issues with timely editing and posting. Grovelly apologies, etc etc…

This year did not quite match last year’s silent era lovefest. However, many of 2012’s big releases touch on the past, either in subject matter or style. Compiling my best-of list from the past year I was pleased to find musicals, melodramas and lashings of animation. Not all of these are relevant to retronauts and film archivists, but I’ve highlighted a few that play on nostalgia (and I haven’t even seen Side by Side yet).

(To clarify, I use Oscar season as my cut-off point, not the calendar year.)

Ellie’s Top 15 

15. The Master

14. Beasts of the Southern Wild

13. Les Miserables

12. Moonrise Kingdom

11. Magic Mike

10. ParaNorman

9. Rust and Bone

8.  Pitch Perfect

7. The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey

6.  Song for Sugar Man

5. Wreck It Ralph

4. No

3. Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!

2. Amour

1. Holy Motors

The Master

The Master

By rights this should be much further up the list. A period piece shot (and in some places screened) in 70mm, it was right up my street. Moreover, the design and the scope of the film is astounding, and I spent much of the time stunned in reverie. The sequence where Joaquin Phoenix takes studio portraits in a department store before beating a patron is superbly well-executed, and his clients look like 1940s portraits come to life. So why only number 15? Unfortunately, I am a lone dissenter in that I found Phoenix’s histrionics to be unconvincing and lacking in real depth and nuance. This year’s films have been full of broken men grappling with their sanity (Silver Linings Playbook, Lincoln, Les Miserables, er, Wreck It Ralph…) and Phoenix’s performance not only distanced me from the film, it also reminded me of Dan the creepy neighbour from BBC3’s Him and Her.

Moonrise Kingdom

Moonrise Kingdom

Not so much retro in execution but certainly twee in flavour, Moonrise Kingdom has proven to be a favourite amongst Wes Anderson fans. I can usually take or leave the Anderson canon (though I adored Fantastic Mr Fox), but there was definitely something real, something moving in the artifice of Moonrise Kingdom. Perhaps it was the Benjamin Britten soundtrack, the gorgeous colour palette, the typography nerdery surrounding it. Or perhaps the cast – in particular the kids and Ed Norton’s harassed scout leader – gave just the right amount of character and restraint to prompt a smile. Also, the disaffected kids at camp shtick reminded me of The Addams Family Values – which is a good thing.

The Hobbit

The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey

Despite being an adaptation of the 1930s children’s classic, Peter Jackson’s The Hobbit appears to have been conceived with an eye toward the future. Much has been said about the 48 fps format, and I don’t particularly care to rehash it all here. But, for a time the entire film community was talking format and technology in a way that only happens once in a blue moon. I loved the fact that usually format-neutral critics were actually beginning to question what made a film realistic, and what they really wanted from cinema anyway. I for one enjoyed this particular instance of high frame rate – the mixture of the televisual aesthetic, whimsy and fantasy produced a tale that is at once epic and comforting, like the BBC Sunday teatime dramas of my childhood (the presence of Ian Holm further cemented this feeling). Also, it made the 3d brighter and somewhat more tolerable. I do, however, remain sceptical with regards to high frame rates generally.

wreckitralph

Wreck It Ralph

I am not a gamer, but even I could see that Wreck It Ralph’s eponymous hero is a version of Donkey Kong, the figure who started out as the bad guy and made it to first-player of his own beloved franchise, and Fix It Felix is Ralph’s Mario (complete with overalls and angular jumping poses). The sheer amount of thought and love that went into Wreck It Ralph is palpable. I can’t understand why film critics seem so concerned with whether an animation matches up to Pixar’s best (which, by the way, Wreck It Ralph does, and surpasses Pixar’s most recent offering, Brave). Wreck It Ralph is an adorable film that manages to fit in just the right amount of knowing nods to those of us who remember epic Street Fighter 2 battles on Gamesmaster without disrupting the story for younger viewers. It is also an artistic marvel, deftly shifting between pixels and 8-bits and three-dimensional CGI. It was a perfect composite of retro source material, modern artistry and timeless storytelling. That it’s not even my favourite animated film of the year (hurrah for Aardman) speaks volumes about the possibilities of cinema’s most dynamic medium.

no

No

Coming in just under the wire is No, the U-matic masterpiece. Normally, I hate videotape because videotape sucks. It sucks for convenience, it sucks for quality, and it sucks for preservation, but I’ll forgive it just this once. Much has been said about the verisimilitude that this format provides, but I’d go one further and say that so often historical pieces (even those that recall recent history) can feel just so alien when seen in current formats. Argo, for example, was full of fantastic design but just looked sort of synthetic (and that’s not just the polyester). In placing a person as recognisable as Gael Garcia Bernal in the physical format of the period, we as viewers start to associate ourselves with that period in time, and it no longer feels so distant. Also, it makes good, extended use of a genuine watershed moment in television, which is surely going to endear it to most broadcast historians and archivists.

On a final note, the cinema I saw No in either does not have masking to accommodate academy ratio, or they chose not to use it. Either way, that is a sad state of affairs.

Kine Bi-Weekly: Hillsborough, Lee and Turner, Fujifilm etc.

There has a been a metric ton of movie archiving news in the past few days – check it out…

BBC News > Hillsborough Papers: Key Excerpts >> The staggering revelations from the release of the Hillsborough documents are a testament to the need for – and devastating power of – archival evidence. Would we have known how these documents were doctored if the business had been done on computer?

WSAV TV > Georgia Closes State Archives >> Obviously Georgia didn’t get the memo re: the importance of accessing archival documents. Via AMIA Newsbriefs.

BFI > World’s Earliest Colour Moving Images on View >> Amazing restoration of what is probably the earliest footage photographed in colour. See it on display at the National Media Museum in Bradford.

Fujifilm Global > Announcement on Motion Picture Film Business of Fujifilm >> Fuji has ‘decided to discontinue the sales of negative films, positive films, and some other products of motion picture in a prospect of March 2013.’

Moving Image Archive News > New Award to Honor a Valued Archivist >> AMIA announces a new award for project-archivists improving film archiving practice, named in honour of Alan J. Stark. Nominate your archivists here.

Indiewire > A Silent Star Goes Digital >> Leonard Maltin discusses the new web resource from the Mary Pickford Foundation, including ‘interesting articles, rare film clips, and more.’

Crowdrise > Motion Picture Poster Restoration >> Help George Eastman House restore a fabulous original one-sheet for Are Parents People (1925). The fundraiser has already secured the restoration of a poster for The Silent Witness (1917)!

Indiegogo > Save the Brit Archivist! >> An enterprising young AV librarian from the UK needs help to fund her work cataloguing 16mm for Seattle’s Northwest Film Forum. As a fellow Brit-film-archive-intern-US-visa-survivor, you have my support, Gem!

LA Times > Academy Offers Tours ‘Inside the Vaults’ of the Pickford Center >> Holla to my UEA and IPI co-graduate, Tessa, currently rocking film archiving at the friggin’ Academy!

Self-Styled Siren > Anecdote of the Week: “The Girl in the Black Tights” >> Me and the Siren are both massive Mabel Normand fangirls. One day I will disagree with her!

Ferdy on Films > Duck Amuck (1953) >> ‘The 1950s were the heyday of the Organization Man, with Daffy perfectly channeling the conformist worker in companies that often operated on the whims of their founders or charismatic leaders.’ Amen, Ferdy.

Spaces of Television > A new blog chocablock with findings and editorials from the talented research team behind the AHRC’s Space of Television project.

Eventbrite > Living British Cinema presents the Film Finances Archive >> ‘On Friday 12 October, the Living British Cinema forum will host at Queen Mary, University of London an afternoon that will introduce this important and, to date, private collection to film writers, archivists and scholars. It will be an opportunity to sample a treasure-trove of primary material relating to the post-war British cinema, to learn about one of the film industry’s most significant although little-known companies, and to contribute to a debate on the future of this extraordinary new resource.’ <– FREE ENTRY!

Kine Bi-Weekly: Film Festivals, Symposia, New Books etc.

Every fortnight Kine Artefacts lists the latest news, views and curiosities from the world of moving image archiving.

Film Society Lincoln Center > Festivals: Il Cinema Ritrovato in Bologna >> Where you in Bologna for this year’s Il Cinema Ritrovato? Sounds like it was a scorcher, in terms of both the line-up and the weather!

Cineteca del Friuli > 31st Pordenone Silent Film Festival >> Speaking of festivals, this week Le Giornate del Cinema Muto posted some exciting additions to the fest in Pordenone this Oct.

Moving Image Archive News > Hauling Out Chariots of Fire for the Olympics >> If you only learn one thing about archive film, dear reader, it is that the vast majority of rediscoveries are found in the vaults of a pre-existing archive. The BFI has found some seminal sporting footage of Olympic athletes Harold Abrahams and Eric Liddell, just in time for London 2012!

Digital Journal > Cinetech Selected to Receive 2012 Anthology Film Preservation Award for Excellence in Motion Picture Restoration and Preservation >> Congratulations to Cinetech, justly recognised by Anthology Film Archives for over 20 years of restoration work.

Library of Congress > Every Format on the Face of the Planet >> Fun and thought-provoking piece on the challenges of preserving the hundreds of digital file formats available out there.

AV Preserve > How Necessary Is Rehousing Archival Audio & Video? >> I’m doing a lot of research into magnetic materials at the moment, and this question has crossed my mind often of late.

Presto Centre > All about preservation from broadcast engineers >> ’The latest edition of Broadcast Engineering, from June, is dedicated to TV and film production archives, offering several articles that are of particular interest to professionals who work within this domain.’

AMIA @ NYU > Archiving the Arts >> The deadline for paper submissions to the Archiving the Arts symposium has been extended until Friday.

Just for fun >> Classic Movies has a compilation of classic screen tests, and Kim Lindbergs lists Summer reads for fans of 1960s and 70s cinema over at Movie Morlocks.

More reading >> Two new archiving books have been released: Janna Jones’ The Past is a Moving Picture, and Joshua Yumibe’s Moving Color. The latter is finding its way to Kine Artefacts as I type.

And lastly, rest in peace film preservationist Nancy Mysel, who achieved so much for someone who died far too young.

Kine Bi-Weekly

Every fortnight Kine Artefacts lists the latest news, views and curiosities from the world of moving image archiving.

The New York Times > Andrew Sarris, Village Voice Film Critic, Dies at 83 >> An auteur of auteurism sadly passes. Also, here’s a compilation of all Sarris’ Top Ten lists, from 1958 to 2006.

Cinema Styles > Pop Culture’s Smell of Mendacity >> A fun rundown of the cliches, inaccuracies and downright lies lazy cultural critics perpetuate. This was just the sort of journalism that folks like Sarris tried to avoid.

British Federation of Film Societies (BFFS) > BFFS Film Society of the Year Awards 2012 >> Do you know of a top notch British film society or community cinema? Vote for them, and keep local exhibition alive!

BBC Research & Development Blog > Opening Up the Archives: Part 1 of a 6 part film about R&D and Archive Research >> The BBC Archive opens its doors in this ongoing documentary series: here’s Pt 1, Pt 2, Pt 3 and Pt 4.

The Bioscope > So, how has the digital revolution been for you? >> Luke McKernan posts his opinion on incorporating digital technology in the field of early cinema research.

Moving Image Archive News > National Film Preservation Foundation Helps to Save Films by Tod Browning, John Cage, and Many Others >> The National Film Preservation Foundation announces its latest set of grant recipients.

The Hollywood Reporter > Venice Film Festival to Screen 10 Rare Films From Archive in Special Retrospective >> ‘The festival will restore the copies from its Historic Archives of the Contemporary Arts of the Biennale for the screenings on the Lido. Afterwards, the copies will be made available for cultural events and commercial re-release.’

Kine Bi-Weekly: Animation, Doctor Who, 3-D and…

Every fortnight Kine Artefacts lists the latest news, views and curiosities from the world of moving image archiving.

The Cinementals > Winsor McCay, Nemo and Gertie the Dinosaur >> Gertie was my first introduction to ‘film-as-artefact’, via an 8mm print in the University of York library.

Cartoons on Film > The Bray Animation Project, One Year On >> More early animation! Tom Stathes reports on the success of the Bray Animation Project, one year from its launch.

Wiped > Lost Doctor Who footage and musical performances by the Spencer Davis Group unearthed >> Doctor Who rediscoveries are always popular, and I personally ship Peter Cushing as the Doctor.

3-D Film Archive > New resource! The 3-D Film Archive launches a new website.

Library of Congress > The Mysterious Disappearance of the First Library of Congress >> Fascinating piece of archiving meta-history.

Observations on Film Art > Bette Davis eyelids >> David Bordwell is surely the best movie bean-plater in the business. Now I can’t stop analysing eyes in classic movies  (Garland was also a master of the glance).

Highlights from the For the Love of Film Blogathon

Belgian poster for North by Northwest sourced from Operator_99.

Links roundups are usually saved for the weekend, but this year’s For the Love of Film blogathon yielded so many gems that I thought I’d compile a list of personal highlights.

The remit was to blog on anything to do with Alfred Hitchcock, Graham Cutts (the *actual* director of The White Shadow), or film preservation more generally.

Chris Edwards reviews Easy Virtue, the 1928 adaptation of the Noel Coward play, directed by Hitch.

Speaking of incredible pairings, 21 Essays imagines a series of discussions between Hitch and Michael Powell on the set of Blackmail.

IMHO Hitchcock’s Champagne (1928) is severely underrated, but I’m open to other opinions.

I love Champagne primarily for the performance by Betty Balfour. Another of my favourite performances is that of Tallulah Bankhead in Lifeboat (Alfred Hitchcock, 1944).

I’ve never seen The Mountain Eagle. You’ve never seen The Mountain Eagle. Strictly Vintage Hollywood provides an approximation of Hitch’s lost film.

The Culturist lists YouTube clips from Alfred Hitchcock Presents…, featuring Bette Davis, William Shatner, Robert Redford and more!

Some visual delights: Hitchcock and his terriers and Hitchcock posters from around the world.

And, y’know, fundraising is the name of the game here, so check out The Smithsonian’s piece on streaming archive film and the blogathon.

The blogathon is officially over, but you can still donate to the National Film Preservation Foundation.

Kine Bi-Weekly

This weekend I’m away at Bradford International Film Festival’s Widescreen Weekend, so here are just a few links queued up on Google Reader for my return.

Society of American Archivists > Preservation Week 2012 >> Gah! I’m a terrible film-archivist-blogger, for I haven’t even MENTIONED that it is Preservation Week over the pond! Apologies, though ’twas not my fault! I was in fact in Belfast securing my visa to travel to the States this summer to work at a friggin’ preservation research instituteoh the irony!

Flickr > Cinemas >> Beautiful and ghostly photographs by Adam Slater of Britain’s abandoned cinema and theatre auditoriums.

New York Public Library > John Cage Unbound: A Living Archive >> ‘The Living Archive is an online record of John Cage’s work and its evolving impact on music and performance. Browse the full archive of work below […], contribute your own video showing how you interpret Cage’s music.’

Barbara Flueckiger > Timeline of Historical Film Colour >> Fabulous, comprehensive new resource for film colour nerds; my favourites are Kodacolor and Dufaycolor, what’s yours?!

indiegogo > Database for Historical Color Processes >> Crowdsourced funding campaign for Barbara Flueckiger’s resource, above: ‘More than ever we need access to solid knowledge about historical film color processes in order to save our beautiful filmic heritage.’

The Washington Post > Library of Congress’s collection preserves history of American culture >> Ever wondered what goes on at the LoC outlet in Culpepper?

Ferdy on Films > Countdown to Blast-Off: Sign Up to Blog for Film Preservation >> Sign-up here to take part in the Hitchcocky For the Love of Film (Preservation) blogathon!

BBC Press Office > Chronicle: BBC Northern Ireland’s television news from the 1960s and 1970s >> ‘In partnership, the BBC, JISC and the British Universities Film and Video Council (BUFVC), today announce the launch of Chronicle, a project to make BBC Northern Ireland’s television news from the 1960s and 1970s available to the academic community online.’ Good stuff!

The Bioscope > Broken Dreams >> Luke McKernan is as eloquent as ever, discussing the peculiar joy of researching film in old periodicals (in particular, the London Gazette)

Phew, that’s a lot of news. Hope you are all having fun this weekend, celebrating Preservation Week…

The 15th British Silent Film Festival 2012

While the travelling archivist only made it to one day of the British Silent Film Festival, it was still worth the day trip last Friday! This year the fest, which alternates between the Barbican and partner venues across the UK, was in Cambridge with screenings and events at the Arts Picturehouse and Emmanuel College. It was lovely catching up with fellow blogger and silent cinephile Pamela of Silent London, and meeting her fab Chaplin correspondent Ayse, alongside other friends I made at Le Giornate del Cinema Muto in Pordenone last year. It’s a shame I couldn’t afford to stay longer, and I urge all you silent film fans to catch next year’s fest.

Here’s a recap of what little I saw of the 15th British Silent Film Festival…

Women, Film and the First World War

This presentation, given by Toby Haggith of the Imperial War Museum, featured various propaganda from WWI, shedding light on the drive to recruit women workers into agriculture and industry. There was a fascinating restoration of a curious short feature, The Woman’s Portion, which has been reconstructed from elements in the archive and edited into an order that makes narrative sense! Like good archivists, however, the folks of the IWM were upfront and open about the ethics of editing blindly, and it is very possible that the story (of a young mother deciding whether she’d rather have a dead husband than a deserter) has never been screened in this form before.

The IWM’s contribution to the BSFF is always as educational as it is entertaining. Haggith noted that a common theme in the presentation of women in wartime is that the upper-middle classes were often perceived as self-serving and selfish (they weren’t all like Lady Sybil, y’know!). Such representations served a dual purpose: they persuaded those more affluent women to do their bit, but more importantly they praised and thanked those lesser off women who had signed up to help. Indeed, the most affecting films in the screening were the short actualities of real women workers – including one who did a quite uncanny Chaplin impression to the amusement of her companions!

The Lure of Crooning Water (Arthur Rooke, 1920)

After all that brain food for breakfast, some melodrama was needed. Though I hadn’t seen it before, the story of The Lure of Crooning Water was instantly recognisable; London stage starlet (Ivy Duke) suffers from a bout of badcityitis and is sent to recuperate in the back of beyond, where she manages to charm her rugged and humble host (Guy Newell). Best bit, hands down, is the moment of realisation that man is falling for woman, seemingly because she offers his youngest child a cigarette – aren’t city types just adorable?!

Lady Windermere’s Fan (Fred Paul, 1916)

Confusion in the schedules meant that some might have been expecting Ernst Lubitsch’s adaptation of the Oscar Wilde play from 1925. Having not seen either, I was happy to sit and enjoy this slight, lesser known version. Favourite performance had to be Irene Rooke as the complex, mysterious Mrs Erlynne who arrives in London desperate to talk to Lord Windermere. Also, the costumes were pretty lush too.

Thing is, while silent cinema should be admired for all its inherent wonders, it’s not really the ideal medium to showcase Wilde’s wordy wit. And, as Laraine Porter noted before the screening, it sort of gave away the ending in the opening scene. Oh well.

What the Silent Censor Saw!

Happy birthday to the British Board of Film Classification (nee Censorship)! THis thoroughly enjoyable collaboration between the BSFF and the BBFC showcased the peculiar mysteries of early film censorship in Britain. Through a series of unfortunate events (sparse record keeping and that old chestnut – an archive flood) the BBFC only knows what films were, to use the old terminology, full of ‘exceptions’ but do not have any official record of exactly why they were censored. What they do have is T P O’Connor’s 43 reasons for bannination.

What followed was a fun game of screen-the-clip and guess-the-crime. Turns out that Charlie Chaplin probably acted a bit too drunk on occasion… My favourite, however, has to be those films that dared to show ‘indecorous dancing’. There was also time for a welcome screening of Cut it Out, Adrain Brunel’s spoof of censorship.

See New Empress Magazine’s review of the event here.

The First Born (Miles Mander, 1928)

Miles Mander’s masterpiece in mystery has been doing the rounds since its restoration was showcased at the London Film Festival last year. There’s not much I can add to the praise that has already been lavished upon it, suffice to say that the cinematography really is stunning, Madeleine Carroll is timeless, and Stephen Horne’s score is stompingly good.

Lastly, I spied yet another smoking toddler! Obviously it was a thing.

Thanks, BSFF, looking forward to catching the whole shebang in 2013!

Kine Bi-Weekly

Kine Artefacts shall go to the ball! Or rather, go to the archive film festivals! On Friday the blog will be reporting from the British Silent Film Festival (and lobbying for its return to Nottingham next year), and the weekend after I’ll reporting from (nearly) all of Bradford International Film Festival’s Widescreen Weekend!

In other blog-related news, my web designer/therapist and I have been working on a new improved blog, including custom design with a couple of fancy widgets in the works. Hopefully I’ll be able to wangle in some Southern Television resources to help other TV historians… Of course, I’m still developing a schedule for actually updating this darn thing regularly, so progress may be slow!

But that’s enough of me. Here are some archive film and TV tidbits from across the netosphere that caught my eye this past fortnight:

LA Weekly > Movie Studios are Forcing Hollywood to Abandon 35mm Film, but the Consequences are Vast, and Troubling >> Dur, dur, duuuuuurrrr!

LUX > David Hall’s End Piece >> What with moving image archivists focusing so much on the death of analogue cinema, one forgets that broadcasting is in a similar transition. David Hall’s television sets are timed to tune out alongside Crystal Palace’s analogue signal. I’ll be there for the white-noise-afterparty this weekend.

TV Techonolgy > Archiving, Preservation Moves into 21st Century >> Piece on how the broadcasting industry is attempting to address keeping TV artefacts in digital forms; see Joshua Ranger’s answer to the article here.

New Empress Magazine > The Ritz Cinema, Thirsk: A Photo Tour >> Happy 100th birthday to The Ritz – cinemas are artefacts, too, y’know!

Movie Morlocks: 10 of the World’s Most Unique Movie Theaters >> Glad to boast that I went to Futurescope in 1995! I think I still have the promotional VHS somewhere…

The Baltimore Sun > Gloves or no gloves? The archivist’s dilemma >> Also applicable to moving image artefacts, the goves/no gloves question crops up with surprising frequency (and documentary makers always ask archivists to don gloves!).

Silent London > The Silent London Podcast >> Woah! This blog’s talking like it’s 1927!

Moving Image Archive News > More Interviews with Moving Image Archivists >> MIAN has a brilliant collection of interviews, so you can meet the archivists behind the artefacts.